The 'G' refers to a glass container. The letter following defines the variant. For instance I have, somewhere, a pair of 6L6WGB which is an earlier industrial version and not as capable as the GC. I tried those in a Marshall JTM45 and they worked well. The 5881 and 7027 are similar tubes.
When I got to North America I was actually surprised by how many different tubes could be amalgamated under the 6L6 banner. It's why it's important to state the full description for American tubes.