As Tom says.
Passive tone control takes away. Active usually does +/- and in a set range of frequency. Some basses are 2EQ, treble and bass, others are 3 or 4 adding mid control.
Many active basses have an active passive switch so you can change if you prefer or if you get caught out with a low battery. Some even give you passive tone control as well.
Depending on the active EQ you may get other added 'bells and whistles' like adjustability 'under the hood' or a bright switch.