Bill Fitzmaurice

Anywhere between 1/2 and 2x the speaker rating is good for amp power. What manufacturers don't tell you is the mechanical power capacity of cabs, which can be as low as half the thermal rating. Very few have mechanical capacity equal to thermal capacity. To get a meaningful increase in amp headroom requires a 6dB increase. That's four times the power.

Tossing random drivers into a box is a time honored tradition, started by Leo Fender, continued by Jim Marshall. 🤪

Adding a 4" mid will do the job, but 200Hz is too low for the crossover. 800 to 1200Hz is the appropriate range. Read this: https://www.basschat.co.uk/topic/496512-replacement-hi-mid-driver-for-tecamp-puma-110-combo/

Most, but not all. The Simplexx subs are ported boxes, but still employ well braced 12mm construction. That's the scenario if precautions aren't taken, so we do, using DSP to high pass and limit the signal from the amp.

Oh, it has to be Penn and Teller. The sound is pure magic.

Morecambe and Wise?

There is one already, though room for more. https://billfitzmaurice.info/Builders.html

The ones I design don't weigh a ton, because I employ well braced 12mm plywood construction. Commercial cabs tend to use minimally braced, if braced at all, 18mm or heavier material. That's because bracing is a labor intensive process, which adds to cost.

That's correct. The cabs would probably be about the same size. The only reason for the 210 would be if a very small frontal area was desired. In that case the two drivers could be mounted push-pull, with one on the front and one on the back, or if you prefer one on either side. The name push-pull is a misnomer, as it infers that one cone is moving out while the other is moving in, which isn't the case, as they'd cancel each other out. But someone applied the name at some point and it stuck.

The CH2010 are decent enough drivers. You still have to use speaker modeling software to find the ideal cabinet specs. Make sure you do them as a pair of 210 that you can stack vertically.

It depends on the drivers. You can find 2x10 that has as much Vd as 1x15 with equivalent frequency response. The primary reason against that is said two tens would cost more than said fifteen. With electric bass cabs the 2x10 would have the advantage of wider dispersion provided they were vertically aligned. With subs dispersion isn't a concern, they all have 360 degree dispersion.

In and of themselves cone sizes don't make a difference in low frequency output, that's determined by the cone displacement, Thiele/Small parameter Vd. There are twelves that have displacement equal to or better than some fifteens or even some eighteens. But as I noted those are premium twelves, which are only found in premium priced subs. They also require a lot of power to make use of that Vd, which also means higher cost. In the price ranges that most bands can afford, especially those who play pub gigs, fifteens and eighteens will have higher Vd than twelves. They also have larger cabinets, which also contributes to lower response and higher low frequency output. So as is always the case you can't consider just one factor, in this case the cone size. You have to consider all of the factors which when combined give the final result.

It will be distracting. Remember than your bass cab drives the stage, the PA drives the room, so to do that the sub would have to be considerably louder than your bass cab. That's OK when it's few meters off to the side, but not right behind you. As for a 12" sub, there are some loaded with premium drivers that are up to the task, but by and large you're better off with a 15 or 18. The very term 'compact subwoofer' is an oxymoron.

Let him do the hauling of a big monster PA, then he'll have a reason to groan. Too proper, I'm afraid. Mini line arrays are fine, but the majority of commercial offerings use midbasses that are too small for a band. I recommend six inch drivers at the minimum, but you just don't see them out there. There's very little in the way of mini line arrays that are reasonably priced. The RCF NXL 24-A MK2 is a good looking design, but the cost is off the wall. Worse, most of them require placing the lines atop the subs, which makes it impossible to place the subs properly.

The sensitivity difference between a fifteen two meters or so off the ground and two meters or more away from the rear wall compared to on the ground close to the wall is at least 6dB, usually more. That's the equivalent of doubling the cab count.

Fifteen loaded tops are a waste of cartage space. They can't replace subs, as being on a pole or whatever to get the high frequency elements above the audience ear height they don't get either floor or rear wall boundary reinforcement necessary for the lows. A fifteen loaded sub or two is no more of a problem to haul than fifteen loaded tops, ten loaded tops have much better midrange response and dispersion than fifteen loaded tops, and separate subs allows placing them out of the way.

They spec well enough but the midrange response is very rough. Have you looked at the spec sheet? That's always the first step, followed by using speaker modeling software to see the low frequency response, required cabinet size and tuning. https://loudspeakerdatabase.com/LaVoce/NBASS10-20

BTW, why 800Hz? That's where the beam pattern of the woofer begins to narrow. The reason why mids are smaller than woofers and tweeters are smaller than mids isn't just response, it's also dispersion. The smaller the cone the wider the dispersion as frequency increases. The Faital is rated for 60w at 100Hz, but the power density of music halves with each octave increase in frequency, so with an 800 Hz crossover it should take 240w thermal with 3dB headroom. Mechanically it can take at least twice that.

I suggest you use the 8 ohm version of the Faital. These are schematics for 800 Hz 8 ohm high pass and low pass filters for midrange and woofer respectively. The capacitors are poly or mylar film, rated for at least 100 volts. The coils are solid core, of the smallest available wire gauge with no more than 0.4 ohms DCR (resistance). You can find these at Blue Aran. A plus/minus 10% tolerance of the component values is permissible. Build each filter on its own thin plywood board. Secure the components with hot melt glue and plastic zip ties to they can’t vibrate loose. All connections are soldered. To test for correct polarity download a pink noise generator to your laptop. Get this app on your phone: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.dom.audioanalyzer Set it to Spectrum Analyzer, 1/3 octave, C Weighting, Slow Response. Wire the low pass filter to the woofer. Place the speaker face up. Connect the high pass leads to the midrange but don’t screw it down yet. Connect the laptop to your amp, play the pink noise. Look at the response in the region of 800 Hz. There should be no response dip. If there is reverse the leads to the midrange and test again. That should eliminate any dip.

I can provide that if you're comfortable building it.

That's the problem. The protection it offers is almost nil. It also has a knee frequency that's at least an octave too high, around 4kHz, so it might as well be a tweeter. A proper crossover at 800 to 1.2 kHz would give a much better result.

It appears to be a replacement because it's not neo, and the cone is polypropylene, which is typical of auto sound drivers. For that matter so is the 3 ohm impedance, and the thin metal frame. The soldered connections are also unusual, they usually use spades, and those of different sizes to insure the polarity. Of course it wouldn't be the first time that the advertising didn't match up with reality.

It could be a poorly designed crossover. It's common to cheap out on those.

'Harmonic Emphasis' probably indicates a device that adds a high frequency clipped signal to the clean signal, which is what Aphex did.

That looks like a generic low end driver. The small dome indicates a small diameter voice coil. It's not neo, so I suspect a previous owner replaced it. That B&C you linked should be fine if it comes in 4 ohm, as would be https://faitalpro.com/en/products/LF_Loudspeakers/product_details/index.php?id=401005101