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DIY guitar cab


JackLondon
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Hi Guys,

Do you have any recommendations on building a DIY guitar cab ? It has to be small and lightweight a preferably just 2 speakers like 15'' and 6'' or 12'' and 6''. I know it's completely different kettle of fish when it comes to guitar cabs but any pointer will be greatly appreciated. For the record I did have a look at BFM design but it's too bulky so something smaller will be desirable.

Cheers
Jack

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I'm probably going to get flamed here, but I think guitar cabs (as opposed to bass cabs) are less about the design of the cab and more about your choice of driver. Just my experience/opinion.

Ask yourself what you're going to use it for, what amp you're going to use it with, how much you want to spend, and then you should get a pretty good idea about what you need to do.

Personally for guitar I'd stick with 12" drivers.

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A single 12" in an open back cab? Unless it's acoustic guitar amp, I wouldn't worry about having a two way driver system or anything like that.

Pick a driver, build a cab, barely has to be larger than the driver itself even, and job done.

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[quote name='Dubs' post='883431' date='Jul 1 2010, 09:27 PM']I'm probably going to get flamed here, but I think guitar cabs (as opposed to bass cabs) are less about the design of the cab and more about your choice of driver. Just my experience/opinion.

Ask yourself what you're going to use it for, what amp you're going to use it with, how much you want to spend, and then you should get a pretty good idea about what you need to do.

Personally for guitar I'd stick with 12" drivers.[/quote]

This tbh.

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[quote name='escholl' post='883493' date='Jul 1 2010, 10:21 PM']A single 12" in an open back cab? Unless it's acoustic guitar amp, I wouldn't worry about having a two way driver system or anything like that.

Pick a driver, build a cab, barely has to be larger than the driver itself even, and job done.[/quote]

What would be the difference between open back and closed? Is it really just that simple?

Cheers
Jack

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[quote name='JackLondon' post='884292' date='Jul 2 2010, 08:09 PM']What would be the difference between open back and closed? Is it really just that simple?

Cheers
Jack[/quote]


What you should do might depend upon what amp/preamp/effects unit you intend to use.

A basic guitar combo with an open cabinet gets its tone from the driver and amp, i.e. has its own sound created by its design.

However, there are quite a few "modelling" amps plus preamps like the Line 6 pod thingy that model, i.e. mimic, classic designs etc. To get the best from that arrangement the guitar amp needs to be a bit more neutral - a few modelling combos that I've seen have sealed enclosures and have probably been tuned to have a flatter response.

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Unless you are making something fancy, like one of those BFM crossfired jobs, probably only worth the making time if you wanna be playing into a home made. Guitar cabs come up so cheap if you know what to spot. Especially unloaded ones. ChiSeerkind score a Hiwatt 4x12 for £30 or something.

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[quote name='JackLondon' post='884292' date='Jul 2 2010, 08:09 PM']What would be the difference between open back and closed? Is it really just that simple?

Cheers
Jack[/quote]

Open back will give you a different tone to closed, has less bass, and also acts as a bit different kind of sound source to sealed or reflex cabs.

But for guitar, it sounds good with a decent driver, and there is basically no real cab to design -- just a bit of wood to hold the driver, really. For just a small, light, simple guitar cab, I would definitely go for a 12" open back design. For what it's worth, I've always generally preferred the tone from open-backed cabs over closed, but that's just a personal preference I suppose.

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i too prefer open backed as i think i've played with too many players who have a really bassy tone who take up too much of my frequency real estate causing me to have trouble getting through the mix. open backed imo gives a better vintage style sound.

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[quote name='JackLondon' post='884728' date='Jul 3 2010, 12:38 PM']So what sort of driver can I get? I had a look at the Eminence website and they only do 10", bear in mind I'm looking for lightweight stuff only![/quote]

Are you looking at guitar or bass drivers? You can spend a lot of money on a 12" guitar driver - there are so many to choose from. I'd say start with the Celestion range and decide how much you have to spend.

These sound very nice - [url="http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/celestion-alnico-blue-12-guitar-speaker-8ohm-special-offer-p-235.html"]http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/celes...ffer-p-235.html[/url] - but are £170 each!

That website sells a lot of 12" guitar drivers from a few different manufacturers including Eminence and Celestion.

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[quote name='JackLondon' post='884728' date='Jul 3 2010, 12:38 PM']So what sort of driver can I get? I had a look at the Eminence website and they only do 10", bear in mind I'm looking for lightweight stuff only![/quote]
have a look on the eminence site they've got clips of all their guitar speakers, my personal favorites are the mountain and swamp thang!

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Right, had a look at the eminence website and I think I'll go for these :

[url="http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/eminence-tonkerlite-8ohm-12-125watt-redcoat-neo-guitar-speaker-p-889.html"]http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/emine...aker-p-889.html[/url]

+

[url="http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/eminence-apt-80-1-8ohm-45watt-80-degree-supertweeter-p-966.html"]http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/emine...eter-p-966.html[/url]

+

[url="http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/eminence-pxb-5k0-high-pass-5khz-crossover-p-834.html"]http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/emine...over-p-834.html[/url]

All of it for about £110 which isn't bad.

Few questions, where on earth can I find some nice material to cover the cab ? I'm after some funky bright colours and also where can I buy the speaker grills, I want the sort of wire mesh that covers the whole front, preferably in Funky colours as well, I could paint probably so this is an option :)

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Jack. It's always difficult to spec gear for other people because personal taste, amp type, musical genre and task-specificity all has a part to play. And I'm not sure what your ultimate aim is for this cab. And I don't want to labour a point others have made...

But!

In 99% of conventional electric guitar set-ups your combination is probably going to sound [i]incredibly[/i] horrible. And for £110 you could buy a lovely Weber that would kick the arse off most speakers for tone and output, so it's relatively cost-inefficient too.

Unless it's for an acoustic instrument, or your intention is to provide a 'hi-fi' style platform for a modeller through a clean power amp, you [i]really, really[/i] don't need a tweeter / crossover. The whole point about guitar speakers is their relative [i]inefficiency[/i] and mid-biased coloration.

For a proj like this I'd go for 1 or 2 basic little eminence 12" patriot or redcoat types (or cheap celestion at circa £30 ea.) in an open-backed plywood box screwed and glued from B&Q offcuts. Bellwire for the cable and a £2.00 speaker jack. Maybe even splash out on a handle!

OTOH, if spkr & tweeter is what you really want to do and you've got a specific purpose in mind, then best of luck with the project :)

Coverings (tolex in all colours, camo) are easily available off the web - check out Tube Amp Doctor as a starting point. Glueing tolex is a bastard - involves softening the material with heatgun / hairdryer for tight corners - but done carefully can look great. Grilles / grille cloth likewise check TAD - frankly I'd use cloth over a simple wood frame as it's easier to work and doesn't rattle! Circular steel speaker covers and other hardware - handles, rubber feet etc - are available at Maplins.

Edited by skankdelvar
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[quote name='JackLondon' post='885037' date='Jul 3 2010, 08:24 PM']Right, had a look at the eminence website and I think I'll go for these :

[url="http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/eminence-tonkerlite-8ohm-12-125watt-redcoat-neo-guitar-speaker-p-889.html"]http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/emine...aker-p-889.html[/url]

+

[url="http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/eminence-apt-80-1-8ohm-45watt-80-degree-supertweeter-p-966.html"]http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/emine...eter-p-966.html[/url]

+

[url="http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/eminence-pxb-5k0-high-pass-5khz-crossover-p-834.html"]http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/emine...over-p-834.html[/url][/quote]

Just out of curiosity, is this for an acoustic guitar?

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No it isn't for acoustic, basically I like the sound of this speaker, the tweeter is probably overkill but I just thought why not? Guitars are really not my thing so the only thing I have for this cab is to be small and lightweight...rest is in the process of looking for the right thing!

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Ok, it's just, the tweeter is going to sound terrible! There is a reason why guitar cabs don't use them -- the natural roll off of the speakers prevents any distortion/fuzz/OD from sounding harsh. You can do what you like obviously but I would really, really advise against having a tweeter in that cab.

My recommendation would be to stick a Celestion Seventy-80 in there and be done with it, no need for a crossover or anything. This driver is only 3.1 kg and about 40 quid too, hence my recommending it -- light, cheap, and still sounds very good :)

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[quote name='JackLondon' post='885127' date='Jul 3 2010, 10:57 PM']... the amp is Crate Powerblock ...[/quote]
Very useful little amp, that, and quite capable of delivering a relatively clean signal, IIRC. Y'know, you could always make the tweeter switchable. That way, you could use the cab:

1) 'Tweeter off' for electrics with distortion, etc.

2) 'Tweeter on' if you ever want to run a clean electro-acoustic instrument. The 12 incher won't be ideally voiced for this application, but useful enough at a pinch.

Sorry if I'm harping on a bit about this - it's [i]your[/i] project and it's great that you're giving it a go. Post some images when you're done. :)

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Right, thanks for the input peeps, I think I finally have it nailed as to what I want :)

2x12'' cab with those speakers [url="http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/pair-pack-x2-eminence-man-o-war-8ohm-12-120w-guitar-speaker-p-1069.html"]http://www.lean-business.co.uk/eshop/pair-...ker-p-1069.html[/url]

Size of the cab : 75 x 40 x 35 cm - almost identical to Barefaced SuperTwelve

Covered in red tolex

Now things I still have problems with :

1. Still can't find the grill, I want the big one that will cover the whole cab as opposed to the round one just for the speakers, if anyone can point me in the right direction I would greatly apreciate it.

2. I would like to put the cab on wheels so my question is : Does it matter if the main orientation of the speakers is horizontal or vertical ? I would ideally like to have it vertical, it just looks cool that way.

3. I will do a open back so do I use any sort of foam lining inside the cab or is it pointless ? Also is it a good idea to attach the grill to the back where the gap is to protect the speakers from possible damage etc ?

4. Birch Ply is apparently the best but what thickness ? Is 12mm enough or should I go for 15mm?

5. Is it possible to wire some sort of a switch into the cab to swap between the speakers being wired in series or parrallel ? To have the option of either 4 or 8 Ohm ?


I'm sure I'll have loads more questions on the way so I'll post them as I go along and once again thanks to everyone who contributed so far to my attempt at building a cab with complete lack of any knowledge :rolleyes:

Cheers
Jack

Edited by JackLondon
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To be perfectly honest I'd be very tempted to buy one of these

[url="http://www.thomann.de/gb/harley_benton_g212_vintage.htm"][/url]

A 2x12 cab made from 16mm ply, loaded with a pair of Celestion Vintage 30s. The two speakers on their own are going to set you back £158, and [url="http://www.thomann.de/gb/harley_benton_g212_vintage.htm"]Thomann sell the whole thing for £152[/url].

Back to the DIY route, I built a 2x12 open back cab with Eminence Private Jack (aka Greenback) and Govenor (aka V30). Our guitarist uses it with a Crate Powerblock - works very well.

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[quote name='RichardH' post='885431' date='Jul 4 2010, 01:09 PM']The two speakers on their own are going to set you back £158, and [url="http://www.thomann.de/gb/harley_benton_g212_vintage.htm"]Thomann sell the whole thing for £152[/url].[/quote]

:) bargain! How can the speakers cost more than the complete cab?!

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Anyone know where I can get these in UK > [url="http://www.reliablehardware.com/mediumrecessedtiltcasterhousingblack.aspx"]http://www.reliablehardware.com/mediumrece...usingblack.aspx[/url]

And also this is the sort of wire mesh I'm looking for but can't find anywhere :)

Edited by JackLondon
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