Thanks for the response. In terms of the scales, I know enough to know how to play them - can you suggest the best way to contextualise them? I do attempt transcribing solos - would you say that the approach should be to look for scale fragments within the solos and try to work out what chords they're being played over and then to play different patterns of the scale over the chord that chord(s)? Unfortunately I don't find it too easy to identify the harmony. I did think that maybe what I should do is loop progressions like 2-5-1 or whatever and sing over them and transcribe my own melodies but what I'm realising is that at my level, it's really difficult to even sing the phrase in my mind.
[quote name='bilbo230763' post='120616' date='Jan 15 2008, 09:32 AM']You need to work on a vocabulary of scales:
Major, minor, melodic minor, diminished, augmented and chromatic scales. You'll also need to look at all of the modes for each scale (your brother will help but come back to me via PM if he can't/won't). And, of course, there are the pentatonic scales (which are variations on the above) and the blues scale.
You should look at transcribing other people's solos (NOT bass solos because they are relatively clumpy compared to horns/guitars - watch for the responses to THAT comment!) or, if you can't transcribe, just learn them by rote at the speed at which they are played by the original soloist. Start with 'easier' solos; more melodic etc rather than Joe Lovano stuff which is all but impossible to execute on the bass. Trombone solos, Baristone Sax solos etc are a good place to start (Gerry Mulligan's 'Song For Strayhorn' was my first transcription).
Gradually, over a period of months and years, your ears will develop and you will 'hear' things more readily. There is no quick fix here. Anyone who tells you any different is lying.
Of course, you can practice simply playing along with the radio and try to catch licks and lines. The more you do it, the more you will improve. But I do advocate the more academic approach outlined above as it is a tried and tested route to learning.[/quote]