The practice of tuning (high to low in fourths) C,G,D,A was quite common among jazz bass players around London in the late 50's and 60's. Bass players began experimenting with high C strings when steel strings by Lycon and Thomastic became available. Johnny Hawksworth was one of many players who tried this tuning, it was a fairly short lived fad. Some of the players who liked the high C string also missed the low E, so moved on to five string basses tuned C,G,D,A,E.
In more recent times Ron Carter has performed on a 4 string tuned C,G,D,A.