Thought I'd add a comment.
Firstly I work for Dynamic Ear Company, we supply the filters used in the JH audio and Westone ambient earphone. We also work with ACS for musicians passive hearing protection technology. Don't worry I'm not selling anything!!
The filters used in ambient monitors are linear, i.e flat, these are used by musicians in custom moulds and universal product, for ambient monitors we recommend a filter between 10 and 20 dB SNR, preference is around 15 dB. The filters have unique damping qualities so the loss is (almost) the same across all f, however you are correct low f losses are higher due too the sound venting. In order to minimise the low f losses we'll work with the customer to design a canal providing a form of 'crossover', this is the what SLED achieves. In use you hear the ambient sound come in as the monitor sound drops.
I have Westone single, dual and triple driver ambient monitors, if anyone is in the Cambridge area and would like to try them you'd be welcome (we do not sell Westone or JH products). We're always interested in user feedback.
Steve
www.dynamic-ear.com
www.crescendo-hearingprotection.com